Câu trần thuật là một trong những dạng quy đổi câu yên cầu bạn làm việc nên ghi nhớ được thật nhiều nguyên tố. Chính vì vậy tuy nhiên bài bác luyện về câu trần thuật thông thường tạo nên chúng ta học tập lầm lẫn và sai thật nhiều trong những lúc thực hiện bài bác đua. Tại nội dung bài viết này hãy nằm trong Langmaster tò mò những dạng bài tập câu tường thuật hay nhất chung cho chính mình nhận thêm khả năng áp dụng vô bài bác đua giống như việc học tập giờ đồng hồ Anh nhé!
1. Khái quát mắng về câu tường thuật
Câu trần thuật là dạng quy đổi kể từ câu thẳng thanh lịch câu loại gián tiếp vô giờ đồng hồ Anh. Trong số đó câu thẳng và câu loại gián tiếp được quy đổi luân phiên nhau sao mang đến nghĩa của câu không biến thành thay đổi.
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1.1. Câu trực tiếp
Lời rằng thẳng thông thường là câu dẫn đúng đắn được bịa đặt vô vết ngoặc kép.
Cấu trúc câu trực tiếp: “S + V…”, S + said/ said to tát Sb/ told.
Ví dụ:
He said: ”The final exam is easy”. (Anh ấy nói: “Bài đánh giá cuối này dễ”)
Cấu trúc câu trực tiếp
1.2. Câu loại gián tiếp
Lời rằng loại gián tiếp tiếp tục dùng cơ hội rằng không giống tuy nhiên lời nói ko bịa đặt vô vết ngoặc kép
Ví dụ: Mai said, ”I want to tát go school”. → Mai said she wanted to tát go school. (Mai rằng câu ấy ham muốn cho tới trường)
Trong cơ câu trần thuật sẽ sở hữu được những loại như:
- Câu trần thuật dạng câu kể: S + said/ said to tát Sb/ told + that + S + V (lùi 1 thì)
- Câu trần thuật dạng câu hỏi: S + asked/wanted to tát know/wondered + if/whether/Wh-words + S + V (lùi 1 thì)
- Câu trần thuật dạng câu mệnh lệnh: S + asked/ told + O + (not) + to tát V
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Cấu trúc câu loại gián tiếp
2. Nguyên tắc gửi câu thẳng trở nên câu loại gián tiếp
Để gửi được dạng câu thẳng thanh lịch câu loại gián tiếp tất cả chúng ta cần thiết tuân theo gót những nguyên lý sau:
2.1. Đổi mái ấm ngữ và tân ngữ
Chủ ngữ:
I → he, she
We → they
You → We, I
Tân ngữ:
Me → him, her
Us → them
You → bầm, us
Đại kể từ sở hữu:
Mine → his, her
Ours → theirs
Yours → mine, ours
Tính kể từ sở hữu:
My → his, her
Our → their
Your → my, our
2.2. Thực hiện tại lùi thì
Hiện bên trên đơn → Quá khứ đơn
Hiện bên trên tiếp tục → Quá khứ tiếp diễn
Hiện bên trên hoàn thành xong → Quá khứ trả thành
Hiện bên trên hoàn thành xong tiếp tục → Quá khứ hoàn thành xong tiếp diễn
Quá khứ đơn → Quá khứ đơn/Quá khứ trả thành
Quá khứ tiếp tục → Quá khứ tiếp diễn/Quá khứ hoàn thành xong tiếp diễn
Quá khứ hoàn thành xong → Quá khứ trả thành
Tương lai đơn → Tương lai vô vượt lên trước khứ
Tương lai tiếp tục → Tương lai tiếp tục vô vượt lên trước khứ
2.3. Đổi modal verbs
Can → could
May → might
Must → must/had to
Tuy nhiên vô một trong những tình huống thì động kể từ bất biến vô câu loại gián tiếp vậy nên các bạn nên cần thiết xem xét như:
- Khi nói tới một thực sự, chân lý
- Câu thẳng là một trong những câu ĐK không tồn tại thực hoặc giả thiết sau: wish, would rather, would sooner, it’s time.
- Với thì vượt lên trước khứ đơn, vượt lên trước khứ tiếp tục ở mệnh đề thời gian
- Trong câu đem năm cụ thể
2.4. Đổi trạng kể từ chỉ thời hạn, điểm chốn
This → that, those
These → there
Here → then, at that time
Now → that day
Today → The day before, the previous day
Đổi trạng kể từ chỉ thời hạn, điểm chốn
3. Bài luyện câu trần thuật đem đáp án
Nếu ham muốn tóm chắc hẳn được kỹ năng thì nên luôn luôn thực hành thực tế thiệt nhiều. Không đơn thuần việc cần mẫn mà còn phải dò thám tòi nhiều mẫu mã những loại bài bác luyện tuy nhiên câu trần thuật rất có thể được áp dụng. Chính vậy nên ở trong phần bên dưới đấy là những bài tập câu tường thuật cơ bạn dạng cho tới nâng lên dành riêng cho chính mình luyện tập:
Bài luyện 1: Chuyển những câu thẳng tiếp sau đây thanh lịch câu loại gián tiếp
1. She said, “I lượt thích this poem.”
2. “Where is your mother?” he asked bầm.
3. “We don’t speak Vietnamese,” they said.
4. “Say hello to tát Jenny,” she said.
5. “The concert began at six o’clock,” she said.
6. “Don’t walk on the grass, boys,” the guard said.
7. “Does he know Marry?” she wanted to tát know.
8. “Don’t try this,” the stuntman told everyone.
9. “I often have a big pizza," Ben says.
10. “Don’t abuse tranquilizers. It won’t be good for your health in the long run rẩy,” I said.
11. Frank: “How much wallet money does Linh get?”
12. “Don’t touch that fire, will you,” said the mother.
12. Phuong Anh: “My father will celebrate his birthday tomorrow.”
13. “I’m sorry because I’m late,” she said.
14. “If I were you, I would buy that dress”, she said.
15. “Why don’t you go to tát the cinema today?” he said.
16. “Would you lượt thích to tát come to tát my son's full month các buổi party next Sunday?” she said.
17. “Let’s go swimming this Saturday”, she said.
18. “ Shall I carry the luggage for you?” she said.
19. “What beautiful shoes!” he said.
20. “How cute!” he said.
21. “Remember to tát lock the door,” he said.
Bài luyện câu trần thuật đem đáp án
Bài luyện 2: Viết lại câu sau với bài tập câu tường thuật dạng câu hỏi
1. “Where is my motorbike?” she asked.
She asked……………………………………….………………….
2. “How old are you?” Mai asked bầm.
Mai asked me………………………………………….……………….
3. She asked, “Do I have to tát vì thế it?”
She asked……………………………………….………………….
4. “Where have you been?” the father asked his son.
The father asked his son……………………………………………………
5. “Which shoes vì thế you lượt thích best?” she asked her darling.
She asked her darling…………………………………………………………..
6. “What are you doing?” she asked.
She wanted to tát know……………………………………….…………………
7. “Are you going to tát the concert?” she asked bầm.
She wanted to tát know………………………………………..…………………
8. The teacher asked, “Who speaks Spanish?”
The teacher wanted to tát know………………………………………..………………
9. “How vì thế you know that?” he asked bầm.
He asked me………………………………………….……………….
10. “Has Mai talked to tát Kim?” she asked bầm.
She asked me………………………………………….……………….
Bài luyện 3: Lựa lựa chọn đáp án đích thị nhất bên dưới đây:
1. Jennie asked bầm _____.
A. Where vì thế you come from?
B. Where I came from
C. Where I came from
D. Where did I come from?
2. He asked bầm _____ I liked rock music.
A. when B. what C. if D. x
3. The doctor ____ her to tát take more exercise.
A. told B. tell C. have told D. are telling
4. I wanted to tát know_____ come back trang chính.
A. when would she B. when will she
C. when she will D. when she would
5. Kim told bầm that his brother____ a race horse.
A. owns B. owned C. owning D. A and B
6. What did that boy say ______?
A. at you B. for you C. to tát you D. you
7. I rang my relative in Viet Nam yesterday, and they said it _______ raining there.
A. is B. were C. has been D. was
8. The quấn has ______ that work will be ready on time.
A. promised B. promise C. promises D. promising
9. The last time I saw Linnh, she looked very happy. She said she’d been on holiday the ______ week.
A. ago B. following C. next D. previous
10. Last day, Lan Anh ______ him to tát put some shelves up.
A. asked B. is asking C. ask D. was asked
11. Tom has ______ this story was completely untrue.
A. admitting that B. was admitted that C. admitted that D. admit that
12. When I rang my brother some time last month, he said he was busy ______ day.
A. that B. the C. then D. this
13. I wonder _____ the clothes are on sale yet.
A. what B. when C. where D. whether
14. Mai _____ Anna that her train was about to tát leave.
A. has reminded B. has reminded that C. reminded D. reminded that
Bài luyện 4: Hoàn trở nên những câu vấn đáp dựa vào đoạn đối thoại bên dưới đây
A: That restaurant is cheap
B: Is it? I thought you said ……………………..
A: Peter is coming to tát the birthday các buổi party tonight.
B: Is he? I thought you said he …………………
A: Peter likes Susan.
B: Does he? Last month you said …………………..
A: I know many people.
B: Do you? I thought you said ……………………
A: Jennie will be here next day.
B: Will she? But didn’t you say …………………..
A: I’m going out this afternoon.
B: Are you? But you said ………………………..
A: I can speak a little Spanish.
B: Can you? But earlier you said ………………….
A: I haven’t been to tát the cinema many times.
B: Haven’t you? I thought you said ………………..
Bài luyện câu trần thuật đem đáp án
Bài luyện 5: Hoàn trở nên quy đổi những câu thẳng thanh lịch câu loại gián tiếp
1. “Please tải về the document from this tệp tin,” the teacher said to tát us.
The teacher told us ………………………………………………………
2. “Where is the sandwich which I just made?” Her sister asked her.
Her mother asked her where ……………………………………
3. “Which means are you planning to tát go to tát the mountain?” Mai asked us
Mai asked us which …………………………………………….
4. “Please bring that clothes over here if it has any mistakes.” the staff said to tát Linh.
The staff told Linh………………………………………………………
5. “Don’t come to tát my apartment without prior notice.” May’s classmate said to tát her.
May’s classmate told her ……………………………………………………
6. “Can you vì thế this chiến dịch best?” My quấn told me
My quấn told bầm ………………………………..
7. Jimmy’s darling said, “My darling is a very polite and soft person so sánh I love him very much.”
Jimin’s darling said that ……………………………………..
8. “Is there any restroom here?” that person asked bầm.
That person asked bầm ………………………………..
9. Jennie said to tát him: “Please lend bầm your motorbike to tát carry this phone to tát the train station because my brother needs it right now.”
Jennie asked him …………………………..
10. “Don’t stay up late, Jimmy,” Jimmy's mother said to tát him.
Jimmy's mother told him ……………………………..
Bài luyện 6: Lựa lựa chọn đáp án đích thị nhất
1. Sam was walking too fast, so sánh I ______ to tát slow down.
A. asked her B. asked C. ask D. have asked her
2. Someone ______ bầm there’s been an incident on the way.
A. asked B. said C. spoke D. told
3. I couldn’t move the table alone, so sánh I asked Tuan Anh_______.
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A. giving a hand B. gave a hand C. to tát give a hand D. give a hand
4. Tuan said that Viet Nam _______ more lively kêu ca Korea.
A. is B. be C. was D. were
5. When she was at Oliver’s flat yesterday, Huong asked if she ______ use the phone.
A. can B. could C. may D. must
6. Giang couldn’t help bầm. She ______ bầm to tát ask Kim.
A. tell B. said C. told D. say
7. Thanh ______ going to tát a các buổi party, but no one else wanted to tát.
A. admitted B. offered C. promised D. suggested
8. I said that I had met him ______ .
A. yesterday B. the previous day C. the day D. the before day.
9. The woman asked the girl ______ .
A. why did they fight B. why they were fighting
C. why they fight D. why were they fighting
10. “______the door”, My mother said.
A. please open B. open pleased C. please to tát open D. please, opening
11. I wanted to tát know ______ come back trang chính.
A. when would she B. when will she C. when she will D. when she would
12. The man wonders _______ doing well at school.
A. whether his children are B. if his children were
C. whether his children were D. his children are if
13. Phuong said she was leaving for New York______.
A. next week B. the week previous C. following week D. the following week
14. “I don’t usually drink juice when ______ ” Mrs. Peter said.
A. she was hungry B. I was hungry
C. I am hungry D. I will be
15. They said that their xế hộp had been broken into ______.
A. the two days before B. two days ago
C. two days before D. since two days
Bài luyện 7: Hãy gửi kể từ câu thẳng tiếp sau đây thanh lịch câu loại gián tiếp
1. “Stop talking, Jennie,” the manager said.
→ The manager told Jennie………………………………………………………
2. “Be patient,” my mother said to tát him.
→ My mother told him………………………………………………………
3. “Go to tát your room,” his mother said to tát him.
→ His mother told him………………………………………………………
4. “Hurry up,” the teacher said to tát us.
→ The teacher told us………………………………………………………
5. “Give bầm the phone,” she told him.
→ She asked him………………………………………………………
6. “Play it again, Sana,” he said.
→ He asked Sana………………………………………………………
7. “Sit down, Cam Ly,” he said.
→ He asked Cam Ly………………………………………………………
8. “Fill in the size, Sir,” the employee said.
→ The employee asked the guest………………………………………………………
9. “Take off your hat,” she told him.
→ She told him………………………………………………………
10. “Mind your own business,” he told bầm.
→ He told me………………………………………………………
Bài tập 8: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong những câu trần thuật, loại gián tiếp bên dưới đây
1. Sam told to An to give his a hand.
2. Xuan asked his whether did he like sports or not.
3. Huong promised her darling that she would expect to see him next Sunday.
4. Kien said his father that he would visit his grandfather in Nha Trang the next day.
5. His mother ordered his do not go out with him the day before.
6. That neighbor told bầm that he will let bầm know as soon as he heard from her.
7. The police asked Binh if she has really seen that happen with her own eyes.
8. My mother said that the xe taxi was coming now and asked if my family was ready.
9. Minh advised his wife don’t drink too much; however, she might lose control of the xế hộp and have an accident.
10. Tuan told his girlfriend that he is very glad she had come and invited him to tát sit down.
Bài luyện câu trần thuật đem đáp án
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Đáp án
Đáp án bài bác luyện 1
1. She said she liked that poem.
2. He asked bầm where my mother was.
3. They said that they didn’t speak Vietnamese.
4. She asked bầm to tát say hello to tát jenny.
5. She said the concert had begun at six o’clock.
6. The guard told the boys not to tát walk on the grass.
7. She wanted to tát know if he knew Marry.
8. The stuntman advised everyone not to tát try that.
9. Ben says that he often has a big pizza.
10. I advised him to tát stop abusing tranquilizers and explained that it wouldn’t be good for her health in the long run rẩy.
11. Frank asked how much wallet money Linh got.
12. The mother warned the child not to tát touch the fire.
13. Phuong Anh said that her father would celebrate his birthday the following day.
14. She apologized for being late.
15. She advised bầm to tát buy that dress.
16. He suggested going to tát the cinema that night.
17. She invited bầm to tát come to tát her birthday các buổi party the following Saturday.
18. He suggested that I go to tát the cinema that Sunday.
19. She offered to tát carry the luggage for bầm.
20. She complimented bầm on my beautiful shoes.
21. He said that it was dễ thương.
22. He reminded bầm to tát lock the door.
Đáp án bài bác luyện 2
1. She asked where her motorbike was.
2. Martin asked us how old we were.
3. She asked if she had to tát vì thế it.
4. The father asked his son where he had been.
5. She asked her darling which shoes he liked best.
6. She wanted to tát know what I was doing.
7. She wanted to tát know if I was going to tát the concert.
8. The teacher wanted to tát know who spoke Spanish.
9. He asked bầm how I knew that.
10. She asked bầm if Mai had talked to tát Kim.
Đáp án bài bác luyện 3
1. C
2. C
3. A
4. D
5. D
6. C
7. D
8. A
9. D
10. A
11. C
12. A
13. D
14. C
Đáp án bài bác luyện 4
1. it was expensive.
2. he was staying at home/he wasn’t coming somewhere else
3. he didn’t lượt thích her
4. you didn’t know anybody
5. she wouldn’t be here
6. you weren’t going out
7. you couldn’t speak Spanish
8. you went to tát the cinema last month
Đáp án bài bác luyện 5
1. The teacher told us to tát tải về the document from that tệp tin.
2. Her mother asked her where the sandwich was which she had just made.
3. Mai asked us which means we were planning to tát go to tát the mountain.
4. The staff told Linh to tát bring that clothes over there if it had any mistakes.
5. May’s classmate told her not to tát come to tát her apartment without prior notice.
6. My quấn told bầm if I could vì thế that chiến dịch best.
7. Jimmy’s darling said that he was a very polite and soft person so sánh she loved him very much.
8. The person asked bầm if there was any restroom there.
9. Jennie asked him to tát lend her his motorbike to tát carry that phone to tát the train station because her dad needed it right then.
10. Jimmy’s mother told him not to tát stay up late.
Đáp án bài bác luyện 6
1. A
2. D
3. C
4. C
5. B
6. C
7. D
8. B
9. B
10. A
11. D
12. B
13. D
14. C
15. B
Đáp án bài bác luyện 7
1. The manager told Jennie to tát stop talking
2. My mother told him to tát be patient
3. His father told him to tát go to tát his room
4. The teacher told us to tát hurry up
5. She asked him to tát give him the phone
6. He asked Sana to tát play it again
7. He asked Cam Ly to tát sit down
8. The employee asked the guest to tát fill in the form
9. She told him to tát take off his shoes
10. He told bầm to tát mind my own business.
Đáp án bài bác tập 8
1. told to tát ➔ told
2. did he lượt thích ➔ he liked
3. next Sunday ➔ the next Sunday
4. said ➔ said to/told
5. vì thế not go ➔ not to tát go
6. will let ➔ would let
7. has really seen ➔ had really seen
8. now ➔ then
9. don’t drink ➔ not to tát dink
10. is ➔ was
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